Vulnerability Assessment · See

Open shares

Which network folders can be reached, by whom and with what permissions. The on-site probe checks by actually trying to get in.

What it does

The folder shared "just for a moment" is still there

A folder shared ten years ago to pass a file to a colleague is still on the server, and the payslips are inside it. It happens in almost every company, and almost always nobody knows.

The open shares check looks for all the network shares (SMB) on the internal network and tries to access each one, as malware moving through the network would: first without credentials, as an anonymous or guest user, then with an authenticated account. For each attempt it records whether it gets read access, write access or nothing.

The result tells you what data is available to anyone with access to the company network, including a guest on the wi-fi or a compromised device. It is one of the six checks in the Vulnerability Assessment.

What you need to set up. The Cyber Drill probe installed on site, the same one that runs the internal network scan. It finds the shares by itself: you do not have to list them.

List of network shares by IP address, with the result of anonymous and authenticated access for reading or writing
Network shares with the result of anonymous and authenticated access. Demo data.
The benefits

What you get

Every share

The list of shared folders found on the network, organised host by host.

Two access tests

For each one, the result as an anonymous user and as an authenticated user: read, write or no access.

Critical shares highlighted

A count of critical shares, those open to anyone who connects to the network.

No configuration

The probe finds the shares without you having to provide a list.

Why it matters

Ransomware and lateral movement

The risk is not the folder itself: it is what the folder makes possible. Unprotected or poorly managed shared directories are a way in for attackers and make it easier for ransomware to spread, encrypting everything it can write to.

They are also the route for lateral movement: the attacker moves from one system to another, staying hidden while looking for sensitive data to steal. A folder that an anonymous user can write to is, for them, an open road.

Unprotected or poorly managed shared directories can act as entry points for attackers, making it easier for ransomware to spread.

How it works

How to read the shares report

  1. The probe searches

    The Cyber Drill identifies the hosts on the internal network that expose SMB shares.

  2. It tries to get in

    For each share it attempts access as an anonymous user and as an authenticated user, and notes what it manages to do.

  3. You read the results

    The report is organised by IP address, with the two results shown as badges and the count of critical shares.

  4. Fix the permissions

    Close anonymous access, restrict write access, remove forgotten shares. At the next round you check the result.

What to check first

The questions it answers

  • Which folders can anyone connected to the network read?
  • Which folders can be written to without credentials?
  • Which shares can any authenticated user access, even though they should not?
  • Which servers expose shares that nobody uses any more?

It is one of the checks that surprises people most on the first round: folders open to anyone who connects to the network are almost always there, and almost always unsuspected.

Frequently asked questions

The questions we are asked most often

Why test with an authenticated user too?

Because many folders are closed to anonymous users but open to any employee. If a single account is compromised, everything that account can read or write is within the attacker's reach.

Is a check separate from the internal network scan needed?

The two complement each other. The internal network scan looks for vulnerabilities in services; this check verifies who can access shared data. They use the same on-site probe.

Compliance

Which standards it supports

Control of access to data is required by every information protection standard: this report is the technical evidence for it.

Do you know what someone looking for a target can see of your company?

In a demo on your real systems we show you what is exposed, how much it matters and where to start. Then, if you need it, a tailored proposal.